Banking, Finance & Economic Policy
Nairobi Securities Exchange Launches Banking Sector Index
Kenya’s banking sector expanded assets to KSh 7.9 trillion in mid-2025, reflecting strong private-sector lending. The new NSE index provides a clear benchmark for tracking these gains across major banks.
Nairobi Securities Exchange launches Banking Sector Index to track 11 lenders and deepen Kenya’s market liquidity and investor confidence.
Nairobi, Oct. 4 — The Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) has rolled out a Banking Sector Index, giving investors a sharper way to gauge Kenya’s most influential industry. The new benchmark was launched five months after the launch of a digital asset exchange, a blockchain-based platform for tokenising real-world assets.
It is expected to deepen market transparency and attract broader participation from local and foreign institutions.
Effective October 1 2025, the index follows all freely tradable shares of listed banks. It applies a market-capitalisation-weighted and float-adjusted methodology—an approach designed to mirror global best practice. Details appear in the official NSE release (PDF).
Broader, data-driven coverage
The index tracks 11 banking counters:
Absa Bank Kenya Plc, BK Group Plc, Diamond Trust Bank Kenya Ltd., Equity Group Holdings Plc, HF Group Plc, I&M Group Plc, KCB Group Plc, NCBA Group Plc, Stanbic Holdings Plc, Standard Chartered Bank Kenya Ltd., and Co-operative Bank of Kenya Ltd..
“This marks a milestone for Kenya’s capital markets,” said Frank Mwiti, chief executive officer of the NSE. “It underscores our commitment to innovation, strengthens investor confidence, and aligns us with the world’s leading exchanges.”
Mwiti added that the new measure will guide portfolio managers, improve market visibility, and serve as a foundation for additional products such as exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and sector-linked derivatives. Those instruments, he said, could debut as early as next year.
Banking sector drives liquidity
Kenya’s lenders remain the heartbeat of domestic trading. According to the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), total banking assets rose 2.3 percent in the second quarter of 2025 to KSh 7.9 trillion (≈ $60.7 billion), up from KSh 7.7 trillion ($59.3 billion) in March.
The CBK Credit Officer Survey (Q2 2025 PDF) attributes the expansion to renewed private-sector lending and resilient deposit inflows.
Gross loans climbed to KSh 4.1 trillion ($32.1 billion), while customer deposits increased to KSh 5.9 trillion ($45.2 billion). Liquidity improved to 58.6 percent, well above the statutory 20 percent minimum. Capital adequacy also strengthened slightly to 20.4 percent, compared with 20.1 percent three months earlier.
“The lending momentum shows the second quarter was robust,” said Robert Ochieng, chief executive of Abojani Investment. “If this trajectory continues, the third and fourth quarters should deliver even better profitability for banks.”
Earnings momentum holds steady
Despite a high-interest-rate environment and currency volatility, Kenya’s lenders maintained earnings growth through the first half of 2025.
A study by Finance in Africa found that six of the eight largest banks—Equity Group, KCB, Absa, Co-operative Bank, I&M Group, and NCBA Group—posted average profit growth of 15 percent year-on-year.
I&M Group led the industry with a 36 percent jump in after-tax profit. It was followed by Equity Group at 17 percent and NCBA Group at 12.6 percent.
Absa Bank Kenya recorded 9.1 percent, while Co-operative Bank and KCB Group rose 8.3 percent and 8 percent, respectively.
By contrast, foreign-owned lenders such as Standard Chartered Bank Kenya and Stanbic Holdings saw profits fall 21 percent and 9 percent.
“The new index offers a clear barometer for investors,” Ochieng said. “It helps separate temporary price swings from fundamental sector strength.”
Toward product diversification
The Banking Sector Index is part of a larger NSE agenda to broaden investment options. Beyond tracking performance, it introduces analytical depth that can feed fund-management strategies. Consequently, more institutional investors may use the gauge as a benchmark for actively managed portfolios and passive index funds.
Analysts compare the initiative to international standards such as the S&P 500 Financials and FTSE 350 Banks indices, which attract billions of dollars in global capital. By building similar structures, the NSE aims to strengthen liquidity and align local regulation with global norms.
Mwiti emphasized that diversification is central to the exchange’s long-term vision. “This index not only highlights banking performance but also paves the way for new instruments that can drive inclusion and deepen liquidity,” he said.
Expanding beyond banking
Looking ahead, the NSE plans to introduce indices for manufacturing, energy, and utilities. The effort aligns with the Vision 2030 Capital Markets Master Plan, which seeks to raise market capitalisation to 50 percent of GDP by 2030.
Furthermore, the exchange hopes to attract regional cross-listings to cement Nairobi’s role as East Africa’s financial hub.
As Kenya continues to digitise trading infrastructure and roll out new instruments, investors will gain more granular exposure to the country’s growth sectors. The Banking Sector Index, therefore, stands as both a reflection of financial resilience and a signal of how innovation can transform African capital markets.
Banking, Finance & Economic Policy
Absa Kenya Profit Up 15% on Lower Provisions
Loan-loss provisions fell sharply, boosting Absa’s earnings, while customer deposits climbed 9% to KSh 384 billion (US$2.7 billion). The bank continues to expand its agency network and financial inclusion initiatives across Kenya.
Absa Bank Kenya posts 15% profit growth to KSh 16.9B (US$120M) on lower loan-loss provisions and higher non-interest income.
Absa Bank Kenya Profit Rises 15% on Lower Loan Provisions
Nairobi —Absa Bank Kenya posted a 15% increase in profit after tax, reaching KSh 16.9 billion (≈ US$120 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, according to Capital FM. The lender attributed the growth to strong cost management and an 11% rise in non-interest income.
The results position Absa as one of the most resilient banks in Kenya, even as peers contend with tightening margins amid lower interest rates.
Lower Provisions Boost Earnings
The bank cut its loan-loss provisions by around 40%, with impairment charges falling to KSh 4.8 billion (≈ US$34 million). Capital FM reported that this improvement reflects better asset quality and disciplined risk management across Absa’s lending portfolio.
Absa also noted that lower funding costs and efficient capital allocation helped cushion the impact of compressed net interest margins.
Non-Interest Income Supports Growth
Fees, commissions, and other non-funded income rose to KSh 13.6 billion (≈ US$97 million), driven largely by growth in payments, agency banking, and advisory services.
“The diversification of revenue streams has been a key pillar of our strategy,” Absa CEO Abdi Mohamed said in a statement. “Even in a low-interest environment, we have managed to sustain profitability and deliver value to shareholders.”
Deposits and Balance Sheet Strength
Customer deposits grew 9% to KSh 384 billion (≈ US$2.7 billion), while total assets expanded 14% to KSh 554 billion (≈ US$3.9 billion), according to the report.
The bank’s robust liquidity underpins its ability to fund lending and support financial inclusion initiatives, including its agency banking network, now operating in over 8,000 locations across Kenya.
Innovation and Product Expansion
Absa highlighted new offerings such as Sultana, a Shariah-compliant banking product, and Eco Home Loans, aimed at financing energy-efficient housing projects. These initiatives are part of the bank’s broader strategy to attract niche customer segments while supporting sustainable development.
Historical Performance Context
For the first half of 2025, Absa reported KSh 11.7 billion (≈ US$83 million) in profit after tax, a 9% increase from H1 2024, driven by similar trends of lower impairments and strong non-interest income, Capital FM noted. Impairment charges during that period fell by 38%, indicating sustained improvement in credit quality.
Market Implications
Analysts say Absa’s results demonstrate how Kenyan banks can maintain profitability through cost discipline, diversification, and prudent risk management.
“This shows the advantage of balancing interest income with fees and commissions,” said Nairobi-based banking analyst Joseph Mwangi. “Absa’s model may become increasingly relevant as monetary policy fluctuates and margin pressures persist across the sector.”
Outlook
Absa management signaled confidence in maintaining growth momentum through the remainder of 2025 and into 2026. The bank is expected to continue leveraging its diverse revenue base, expanding financial inclusion efforts, and pursuing innovation in digital banking and green financing products.
Mohamed added that the bank remains committed to sustainable, inclusive growth: “Our strategy is to support both shareholder returns and customer-centric initiatives, while continuing to enhance operational efficiency.”
International Perspective
For foreign investors, Absa’s results underscore Kenya’s resilience in the banking sector despite global macroeconomic uncertainties. The bank’s ability to deliver consistent profits while maintaining strong asset quality and expanding its customer base reflects its strategic execution and operational discipline.
Banking, Finance & Economic Policy
African Central Banks Cut Interest Rates
Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, and South Africa may reduce policy rates before year-end. Lower rates are expected to support credit growth and stimulate economic activity.
Several African central banks plan interest rate cuts as inflation cools. This may reshape banking profitability and financial markets.
African Central Banks Poised to Cut Interest Rates
A number of African central banks are expected to cut interest rates at their final policy meetings of 2025, according to Bloomberg. Inflation has shown signs of cooling across the continent,creating room for monetary easing. Analysts say these moves could have wide-ranging implications for banking profitability and financial markets.
Countries likely to adjust rates include Kenya, South Africa, Nigeria, and Ghana. Lower rates may ease borrowing costs for households and companies, but banks could see profit margins under pressure.
Inflation Trends Allow Easing
African inflation has moderated in recent months. Consumer price indices have slowed across East, West, and Southern Africa. The IMF reports that average inflation in key economies fell below 6% in Q3 2025.
Central banks are responding cautiously. While inflation is cooling, external risks such as high global interest rates and currency volatility remain. Policymakers must balance growth support with financial stability.
Impact on Banking Profitability
Lower interest rates could squeeze bank margins. Commercial banks rely on the spread between deposit and lending rates to generate profit. Rate cuts could reduce these spreads, affecting earnings.
Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) and Equity Bank are likely to feel the impact. Analysts note that lower rates may stimulate credit growth, partially offsetting margin pressure. However, banks with high exposure to government securities may see net interest income decline.
Financial Market Implications
Interest rate cuts could boost local stock markets. Lower rates often make equities more attractive relative to bonds. Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) may see increased foreign and domestic investment inflows.
Currency markets could also react. Softer interest rates may reduce foreign capital inflows, weakening local currencies. Traders are watching the Kenyan shilling and Nigerian naira closely for early signals.
Country-Specific Outlooks
Kenya: The Central Bank of Kenya is expected to reduce its benchmark rate by 25–50 basis points. Analysts say this could support credit growth while maintaining inflation within the 5% target range.
South Africa: The South African Reserve Bank may cut rates cautiously, balancing inflation risks with growth support. Rate adjustments could also affect bond yields in the domestic market.
Nigeria: With inflation easing, the Central Bank of Nigeria could reduce lending rates to stimulate the economy. Lower rates may support businesses struggling with high borrowing costs.
Ghana: Bank of Ghana policymakers are monitoring inflation trends and may act before year-end to support fiscal sustainability and credit expansion.
Challenges for Policymakers
Even with falling inflation, central banks face external risks. U.S. interest rates remain high, pushing capital toward dollar assets. This could limit the effectiveness of rate cuts in stimulating local credit markets.
Currency depreciation, high sovereign debt, and political uncertainty are additional challenges. Policymakers must act carefully to avoid triggering inflation or financial instability.
Outlook for 2026
Analysts expect African central banks to continue a cautious easing cycle into 2026. Lower rates may support business investment and household borrowing. Banks will need to adapt to narrower interest spreads. Equity markets could benefit from more liquidity.
Banking, Finance & Economic Policy
Standard Chartered Kenya KSh32B Loan Ruling
The 35-year legal saga between Standard Chartered Kenya and Manchester Outfitters highlights risks in long-term syndicated loans. The Supreme Court emphasized strict adherence to procedural rules.
Kenya’s Supreme Court clarifies Standard Chartered KSh32B ($224M) loan dispute, boosting legal certainty for corporate lending.
Kenya Supreme Court Addresses Standard Chartered KSh32B ($224M) Dispute
Kenya’s Supreme Court has issued a ruling in a long-running case involving Standard Chartered Bank Kenya and Manchester Outfitters Ltd. The dispute centers on a KSh32 billion (~$224 million) loan. The decision focuses on procedural points. It ends decades of legal uncertainty for the banking sector.
The case began in the late 1980s. The borrower reportedly defaulted on the syndicated loan. Standard Chartered moved to enforce securities.
The Supreme Court dismissed the bank’s motion for a stay of proceedings. It stressed that banks must strictly follow procedural requirements when recovering loans. (Kenya Law)
Background of the KSh32B ($224M) Dispute
The loan has grown over decades due to interest and legal costs. Manchester Outfitters Ltd challenged the bank’s enforcement of collateral.
Lower courts issued conflicting rulings. The Court of Appeal ordered a damage assessment. It found that some securities were invalid after converting the loan from foreign currency to Kenyan shillings. (Standard Media)
Analysts note that such disputes highlight the difficulty banks face when recovering large corporate loans. Long-term collateral arrangements often complicate enforcement.
Implications for Kenya’s Banking Sector
The Supreme Court ruling does not settle full repayment. It clarifies procedural rules, which benefits both lenders and borrowers. Banks can now enforce loans using established legal standards.
“Strict adherence to procedural norms is essential for loan recovery,” said a senior analyst at Cytonn Investments. “This case also underscores risks in long-term syndicated facilities.”
The decision may encourage earlier settlements, reduce litigation costs, and speed asset recovery. It also sets a precedent for disputes involving currency conversions and long-term loans.
Standard Chartered’s Response
Standard Chartered Kenya welcomed the clarification. The bank said it supports a transparent legal framework for loan recovery.
A spokesperson emphasized: “While procedural clarifications are important, we continue to engage borrowers and courts to resolve outstanding disputes fairly.”
The bank confirmed it remains focused on corporate and retail banking growth while complying with Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) regulations.
Why the Case Matters Internationally
Kenya’s banking sector faces rising non-performing loans, particularly among mid-sized corporates. CBK has raised capital requirements to strengthen financial stability.
The Supreme Court ruling provides confidence to foreign investors and lenders. It shows that Kenya enforces contractual and procedural rights.
This is especially relevant for cross-border banks operating in East Africa. Clear procedural rulings reduce the risk of decades-long legal disputes over loan recovery.
Next Steps
The Supreme Court clarified procedural standards but did not finalize repayment or damages. Further legal processes will determine the final settlement of the KSh32B (~$224M) facility.
Analysts say banks will increasingly rely on structured agreements and regular loan reviews. These measures aim to prevent multi-decade disputes. For Standard Chartered, the procedural win strengthens its legal position. However, litigation over the actual loan repayment may continue.
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